{"id":4149,"date":"2025-07-04T06:06:19","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T06:06:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/?p=4149"},"modified":"2025-07-16T12:54:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T12:54:05","slug":"4149-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/4149-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0939\u0948\u0939\u092f\u2013\u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936: \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924, \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u270d\ufe0f \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<br><strong>&#8220;\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0939\u0948\u0939\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0939\u0948\u0939\u092f \u0935\u0902\u0936<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u0940\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0941\u0928<\/strong> (\u0938\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0941 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0941\u0928) \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 <strong>\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0924\u0940<\/strong> (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936) \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940<\/strong> \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0915\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 &#8220;\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940&#8221; (\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0902\u091b\u0947\u0902) \u0914\u0930 &#8220;\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940&#8221; (\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0928\u093e\u0916\u0942\u0928) \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0939\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u091c \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0935\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u091a\u0947\u0926\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 (Hatti) \u0915\u0940 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915-\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u0939\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940\/\u0939\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f&#8221; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u091a\u0947\u0926\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b <strong>16 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u091c\u0928\u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091a\u0947\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 <strong>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u0924\u0940<\/strong> (\u0938\u0902\u0925\u093f\u0935\u0924\u0940) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0932\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 &#8220;\u0916\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f&#8221; (\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f) \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0915\u0930 &#8220;\u092e\u0930\u0939\u091f\u094d\u091f&#8221; (\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091c\u0928 = \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0920\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0925\u0940\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e<\/strong> (\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 &#8211; \u091c\u092c\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e<\/strong> (\u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u2013 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e<\/strong> (14\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e<\/strong> (\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c, \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e<\/strong>: \u0915\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e, \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947\u092f\u0926\u0947\u0935, \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0923, \u092f\u0936:\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e<\/strong>: \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f, \u091c\u093e\u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0930<\/strong>: \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939\u0926\u0947\u0935 (\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e<\/strong>: \u092c\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f (1130\u20131167), \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e, \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0935<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u0930\u093e\u091c, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0915, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093f\u0915, \u092a\u0941\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 <strong>\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u092f<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 &#8220;\u091c\u092e\u093e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 <strong>\u0936\u0948\u0935<\/strong> \u0925\u0947, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0935, \u091c\u0948\u0928, \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/strong> \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u201c\u0950 \u0928\u092e: \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f\u201d \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 <strong>\u0917\u094b\u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e\u092f\u0942\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902 \u2014 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0932\u094b\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0915\u0935\u093f <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 <em>\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0930\u0940<\/em>, <em>\u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e<\/em>, <em>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0932\u092d\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/em> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0930\u091a\u0947\u0964<br>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0920\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0920) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0930\u0940: \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0938\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0915 (\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e: \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f) \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0932\u092d\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0915\u093e: \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 (\u0930\u0924\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0935 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 (\u092e\u0932\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 (\u091c\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0917\u0940\u0930)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0930\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u0928, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u092f<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u092b\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong> \u090f\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u092b\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0939\u092f \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u090f\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u092b\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 29 \u0914\u0930 21 (\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964\u00a0(\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0942\u091f, \u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940, \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e.\u00a0)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-MURTI-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4150\" style=\"width:842px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-MURTI-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-MURTI-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-MURTI-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-MURTI-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1-MURTI.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-\u0928\u0926--1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4151\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-\u0928\u0926--1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-\u0928\u0926--300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-\u0928\u0926--768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-\u0928\u0926--1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2-\u0928\u0926-.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-RD-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-RD-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-RD-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-RD-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-RD-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/3-RD.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/elora-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/elora-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/elora-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/elora-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/elora-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/elora.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947\u092f\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u093e\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u092a-\u0924\u094c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901: <strong>\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0940, \u0918\u091f\u0940, \u092d\u0930\u0915, \u0917\u094b\u0923\u0940<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930: <strong>\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930, \u092a\u0925\u0915\u0930, \u0924\u091f\u0915\u0930, \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 <strong>\u092e\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"249\" height=\"134\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Capture-removebg-preview-92.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4154\" style=\"width:222px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947\u092f\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. \u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u091c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 <strong>\u0915\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0932, \u0915\u0932\u0930<\/strong> \u0906\u0926\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940\/\u0939\u0948\u0939\u092f \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u091c \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0915\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0930<\/strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2013 <strong>\u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0924, \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932, \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0939\u093e, \u0936\u094c\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0915\/\u0938\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong>\u0964<br>\u092f\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092e <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0930 , \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0932, \u0915\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f  \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 :-  \u0938\u093e\u0939, \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926, \u092d\u0917\u0924, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u091c\u0928, \u0938\u0930\u093e\u092b, \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0924, \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932, \u0936\u093e\u0939, \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0939\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0942,  \u0936\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0930\u0947, \u0917\u0941\u0932\u0939\u0930\u0947, \u092c\u093e\u0925\u092e, \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0940, \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915, \u092c\u0947\u0930\u093e, \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915, \u092a\u093e\u0939\u0928, \u092a\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0942,  \u092c\u093f\u0938\u0947\u0928<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Capture-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Capture-5.jpg 525w, https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Capture-5-300x182.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd1a \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928, \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0925\u093e\u0964<br>\u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<br>\u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udce9 <strong>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f, \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u2014 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0939\u0948\u0939\u092f\u2013\u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936: \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924, \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u270d\ufe0f \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964&#8220;\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902,&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[361],"tags":[64,307,213,354,357,358,165,166,122,359,63,355,349,356,352,324],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>- Kalwar Caste<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.samajbandhu.com\/jagran\/4149-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"- Kalwar Caste\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0939\u0948\u0939\u092f\u2013\u0915\u0932\u091a\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936: \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924, 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